{"id":1382,"date":"2026-07-31T03:26:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T03:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lift-cylinders.com\/?p=1382"},"modified":"2026-07-31T03:26:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T03:26:01","slug":"tailgate-lift-cylinders-for-refrigerated-trucks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lift-cylinders.com\/ar\/application\/tailgate-lift-cylinders-for-refrigerated-trucks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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 <\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

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F\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/sub> = [ (W\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/sub> \u00d7 Lcg<\/sub> +W\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/sub> \u00d7 L\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/sub>) ] \/ [ L\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/sub> \u00d7 sin(\u03b1) ]<\/div>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 W\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/sub> \u0648 W\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/sub> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c L\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/sub> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u03b1 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/h2>\n

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\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CaCl2).2<\/sub>) \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NaCl). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 (Cl–<\/sup>) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0634\u0642\/\u0633\u0645). \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

Fe \u2192 Fe2+<\/sup> + 2e–<\/sup> \u00a0\u00a0(\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631)<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623) \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 (\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u06480.30 \u0645\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633.<\/p>\n

\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/div>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/h4>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3. \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 42CrMo<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 AISI 1045 \u0623\u0648 ST52-3) \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 350 \u0648450 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \"\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 42CrMo\" (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 GB\/T 3077\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0640 AISI 4140 \/ 42CrMo4) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 42CrMo \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (Q&T). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 850 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - 880 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 560 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - 620 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 (\u03c3)0.2<\/sub>) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 850 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u03c3\u0628<\/sub>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 45 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 V. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 42CrMo \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u03c30.2<\/sub>)<\/th>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u03c3)\u0628<\/sub>)<\/th>\n\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a (-20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
AISI 1045 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/td>\n\u2265 355 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u2265 600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u2264 20 \u062c\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ST52-3 \/ E355 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DOM)<\/td>\n\u2265 355 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u2265 520 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u2265 27 \u062c\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 42CrMo (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n\u2265 850 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u2265 1000 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u2265 45 \u062c\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \"\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\" \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0648\"\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\"\u060c \u0648\"\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (FKM)\".<\/p>\n

1. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 (40-50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064850 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 400 \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\/\u0633\u0645). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \"\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f (NSS) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 120 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 9227\" (\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 10 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

2. \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0632\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TPU). \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\"\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/div>\n

3. \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n