{"id":1351,"date":"2026-07-31T02:40:23","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T02:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lift-cylinders.com\/?p=1351"},"modified":"2026-07-31T02:46:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T02:46:43","slug":"agv-jacking-cylinders-for-port-agv-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lift-cylinders.com\/ar\/application\/agv-jacking-cylinders-for-port-agv-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626<\/h1>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (AGVs) \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (IGVs) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a AGVs \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a AGVs. \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (AGVs) \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \/ \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 AGV (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0629\/\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AWS D1.1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (AISI 1045 \/ 45# ASTM \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b (58-62 HRC) + \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 (25-35 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 + \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f + \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a + \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627) + \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 TPU \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 + \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 PEEK + \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 18.0 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25.0 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (180 \u2013 250 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (AGV) \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (AGVs) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a ISO \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 (\u00b11.5 \u0645\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (AGV) \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0648140 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u064890 \u0645\u0645). \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 (F)\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/sub>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 ) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

F\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/sub> = \u0646 \u00d7 \u0639\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/sub> \u00d7 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628<\/sub> = \u0646 \u00d7 \u0639\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/sub> \u00d7 (\u03c0 \u00d7 D\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/sub>2<\/sup> \/ 4)<\/div>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b n \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c P\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/sub> \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0646 18.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25.0 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648 D\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/sub> \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (F).\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/sub>) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

\"\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 U\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/div>\n

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\n
\n

1. \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n

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\n

2. \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/h4>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3. \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/h4>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0646 40 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Q235B \u0623\u0648 AISI 1018) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\") \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25.0 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AGV) \"\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\" (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \"AISI 1045\" \/ \"\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 45#\"\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM A519 \/ GB\/T 699) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 AISI 1045 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 850-880 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 2.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.5 \u0645\u0645 (58 \u0625\u0644\u0649 62 HRC) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u03c3).s<\/sub> \u2265 520 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u03c3s<\/sub>)<\/th>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u03c3)\u0628<\/sub>)<\/th>\n\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a (+20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
AISI 1020 \/ Q235B (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n\u2265 235 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n370 \u2013 500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u2265 27 \u062c\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 AISI 1045 \/ 45# (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649)<\/td>\n\u2265 520 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u2265 650 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u2265 39 \u062c\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 42CrMo<\/td>\n\u2265 850 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u2265 1000 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u2265 45 \u062c\u0648\u0644 (\u0639\u0646\u062f -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Ra) \u2264 0.15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u064835 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 400 \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\/\u0633\u0645). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 96 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 9227\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 9\/10).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647: \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/h2>\n
\"\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/div>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \"\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\" \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643:<\/p>\n

1. \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (TPU) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TPU) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (95 \u0634\u0648\u0631 A). \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641 TPU \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 U \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (FKM). \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n